Septic System Basics
Septic system components can vary based on local conditions and age.
Some older systems are as simple as one or more block cesspools and seepage pits.
Some may include a septic tank ahead of the cesspool/ seepage pit. In areas of elevated ground water, they may include pump stations, alarms and more advanced treatment components.
Septic systems must treat all wastewater from the home including bathrooms, laundry, showers, kitchen and bathroom sinks. Diversions of any of these sources is illegal and harmful to the environment.
Basement sumps, water softener discharges and gutters should not be connected to the septic system to prevent shortened system life and hydraulic overloading. System replacement is expensive. The goal is to treat the wastewater suffi ciently to safely discharge it into the environment. System component failure can allow pathogens to impact public health and cause signifi cant contamination of drinking water supplies, lakes or streams used for recreational, agriculture or potable uses.
Why Should I Care?
Continuing use of improperly functioning or bypassed septic systems directly endanger public health. Typhoid fever, dysentery and diarrhea may be spread by the improper treatment of human waste. No one wants to come in contact with waste either through drinking water, the fish we eat or the water in which we swim. |
